Главная → RUSSIA (TOPICS) → Domestic Trade In Russia
Дата публикации: 04 сентября 2007
Публикатор: Научная библиотека Порталус
Рубрика: RUSSIA (TOPICS) ECONOMY →
Источник: (c) http://russia.by →
Номер публикации: №1188911895
Many consumer goods, which were often traded via the black market during the Soviet era, are now openly available. However, inflation and slow economic recovery severely constrain domestic purchasing power. Since the underground economy was so well-developed during the Soviet period, distribution and trade through informal channels is still common. The appearance and rapid development of organized crime in post-Soviet Russia may also be seen as a result of Russia's affinity for informal domestic economic activity; local businesses are often forced to pay protection money to organized crime. Commercial advertisement, virtually unknown during the Soviet era, is now commonly used.
As of 2006, a value-added tax of 18% (VAT) applies to most goods and services. The VAT is reduced to 10% for certain foods and children's clothing. Pharmaceuticals and certain financial services are exempt. In 2004, a regional 5% sales tax was abolished. Credit cards are being accepted at major hotels and restaurants in Moscow and St. Petersburg, but many other retail establishments still operate on a cash-only basis.
Business hours are generally 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Friday, but the most common times to find workers working is from 10 am to 6 pm. In the provinces, work finishes earlier.
Опубликовано на Порталусе 04 сентября 2007 года
Новинки на Порталусе:
Сегодня в трендах top-5
Ваше мнение ?
Искали что-то другое? Поиск по Порталусу:
Добавить публикацию • Разместить рекламу • О Порталусе • Рейтинг • Каталог • Авторам • Поиск
Главный редактор: Смогоржевский B.B.
Порталус в VK