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Political Situation In Russia In 1991-1996

Дата публикации: 28 августа 2007
Публикатор: Научная библиотека Порталус
Рубрика: RUSSIA (TOPICS) POLITICS →
Источник: (c) http://russia.by
Номер публикации: №1188314589


The Communist Party was the only legal political party in the Soviet Union until March 1990. At that time, the Soviet Constitution - which gave the Communist Party its broad powers - was amended. A loose coalition of political parties with a democratic platform, known as the Democratic Russia Movement, began to play a key role in the reform movement. The Democratic Russia Movement secured Yeltsin's victory in a free presidential election held in June 1991. The collapse of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union caused the Democratic Russia Movement to break apart. Groups that had opposed the Soviet Communist Party developed into separate political parties.

In the 1993 parliamentary elections, a party called Russia's Choice won more seats in the State Duma than any other party. This party supports programs to reduce government control of economic activities and to make other reforms. The Liberal Democratic Party, an extreme right-wing organization, won the second highest number of seats. This party calls for an end to economic reforms. It also wants Russia to take over the other former Soviet republics.

In the 1995 parliamentary elections, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation won the largest number of seats in the State Duma. The party favors more government control of land and industries. A party called Our Home is Russia gained the second highest number of seats in the State Duma. This party favors continued economic and social reform. Other political parties represented in the Duma include the Liberal Democratic party and a party called Yabloko, which means apple in Russian. Yabloko favors continued reform.

In 1996, Russia held its second presidential election. Yeltsin won a second term in office.

Опубликовано на Порталусе 28 августа 2007 года

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